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Read "The Underside of Urban Life" and "The Rush of Immigrants"
Thursday, February 7, 2008
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Ian Murphy
History
Block A
The Underside of Urban Life
1.) Most of the poor and immigrants lived in tenement houses. They were overcrowded, which made diseases easier to spread. Infants were most susceptible to disease, with 25% of all babies in the 19th Century dying in tenement houses before reaching even one year of age.
2.) The dumbbell tenement was a house that was constructed to allow more light to enter even overcrowded buildings. However, vents were filled with trash and the chances of fires spreading quickly were greatly increased by its narrow structure.
3.) Human wastes overflowed in cesspools during rainy days, and old sewage pipes dumped waste into rivers and bays. There was also no system of trash-collecting.
The Rush of Immigrants
1.) We can learn of new languages and religions among other things through the studying of our immigrant roots.
2.) The most distinguishing difference between the old and the new immigrants was that they were paid better wages when compared to their old lives, making it easier to support their own families.
3.) “Birds of passage” simply went to America for the sake of earning enough money to send to their families and returned home soon afterward.
4.) Perhaps they felt that they would feel more comfortable and welcome in these areas.
5.) The Chinese and Japanese immigrants were prevented from entering America by racial purists who did not want them to alter genetic outcomes to their children.
6.) The ethnic cap was based on the American population before 1890; many immigrants arrived before this time, and immigrants of the same groups were thus welcome.
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